Skip to content

OPTIONALS

For the civil services examination, UPSC provides a list of optional subjects. Candidates have to choose one optional for the mains exam.

Explore Categories

Anthropology

Anthropology

Anthropology is the study of humanity, encompassing the biological, cultural, linguistic, and social aspects of human existence across time and space.
4 Courses
View More Details
Geography

Geography

Geography is the study of Earth’s landscapes, environments, and the relationships between people and their surroundings, encompassing both physical and human aspects.
1 Course
View More Details
History

History

History is the study of past events, societies, and human experiences, providing insights into the complexities of the human condition and the forces that shape the world.
1 Course
View More Details
PSIR

PSIR

(PSIR) is the study of power, governance, political systems, and interactions between states, as well as non-state actors, in the international arena.
3 Courses
View More Details
Sociology

Sociology

Sociology is the study of society, social behavior, and the interactions among individuals within social systems.
9 Courses
View More Details